What is a benchmark home price?
Does it make sense to look at the benchmark home price in the area you want to buy? Short answer: Yes. Find out what it means and why.
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Does it make sense to look at the benchmark home price in the area you want to buy? Short answer: Yes. Find out what it means and why.
A benchmark home price is a statistic used to track changes in housing prices over time in specific geographical areas. Because homes can vary widely in size and features, a simple average is often not meaningful. Instead, real estate experts calculate benchmark prices using recent sales data for homes with specific features typical of a given neighbourhood.
For instance, if most homes in the area are bungalows with two bathrooms and a finished basement, the benchmark would be based on sales data for that type of home. This prevents the numbers from being skewed by sales of tear-downs and “monster” homes (large detached dwellings on relatively small areas).
Benchmark prices are usually calculated for different categories, like attached and detached houses, and condominiums. These prices are then aggregated into a housing price index (HPI) to analyze changes in housing prices over time in a neighbourhood, city or province, or across Canada.
The methodology for these calculations is adjusted from time to time to improve the relevance of the data. For instance, until recently, the MLS Housing Price Index was calculated using definitions of typical homes that were 15 years old. Now, however, these definitions are updated every five years.
With the popularity of renovations, the features of a typical home are changing more rapidly than in the past. Using a five-year period, the numbers will better reflect current homes and their prices in each community.
Example: “The Canadian Real Estate Association (CREA) publishes the most widely used housing price index (HPI) in Canada, the MLS Home Price Index, which reports changes in pricing for benchmark homes in different communities across Canada based on sales data from the MLS System.”
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