What is a money market fund in Canada?
Money market funds offer Canadian savers premium interest rates without the commitment of a GIC. Find out how they work with the MoneySense Glossary.
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Money market funds offer Canadian savers premium interest rates without the commitment of a GIC. Find out how they work with the MoneySense Glossary.
Canadian money market funds are pooled funds that invest in high-quality interest-bearing securities with short maturities and low credit risk. Typical investments in money market funds in Canada include short-term government bonds, treasury bills and commercial paper. (Commercial paper is short-term debt issued by companies.)
Unlike other mutual funds, Canadian money market mutual funds aim to maintain a constant unit price, usually $10. (U.S. money market funds are generally priced at $1.) As the value of the investment rises above $10, the excess funds are returned to investors.
Most money market funds are mutual funds, but a few are exchange-traded funds (ETFs). The goal of both is to provide you with a higher return than you would earn with a savings account, without taking on significant additional risk.
Canadian Securities Administrators, the national body representing Canada’s provincial and territorial securities regulators, considers money market funds cash equivalents, like guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) or savings bonds. While most have low to medium risk, some Canadian money market funds invest in higher-risk securities to increase returns.
Unlike GICs, money market funds allow you to access your money at any time. However, money market fund distribution yields fluctuate with interest rates, so you can’t lock in at a specific rate. Your return will depend on the overall Canadian interest-rate environment.
Like other mutual funds and ETFs, money market funds in Canada charge management fees. Some also have initial purchase minimums, typically $500 to $1,000.
You can research Canadian money market funds at Morningstar.ca, under the Tools menu. Find money market mutual funds using the Fund Screener tool and money market ETFs with the ETF Screener. Morningstar’s screeners allow you to compare yields, fees, minimum investments and other factors.
Example: “Audrey invested the money she’d saved for a down payment in a Canadian money market fund. The fund provided a better return than her savings account, and she could easily access the money when she needed it.”
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