What is a soft landing?
You’ve likely heard the term “soft landing” in the news. Find out how it happens and why it is different from a recession.
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You’ve likely heard the term “soft landing” in the news. Find out how it happens and why it is different from a recession.
A soft landing is when a recession does not occur after a country’s central bank raises interest rates (in Canada, that is the Bank of Canada, often referred to as the BoC). Raising rates reduces economic activity and often leads to negative economic growth. Two consecutive quarters of negative growth is a common definition of a recession. If rates go up and this doesn’t happen, it’s considered a soft landing, a preferable outcome to a recession.
Example: “After a long period of low rates, the Bank of Canada began raising rates in March 2022 to curb inflation. Economists were hopeful we’d see a soft landing, without the high unemployment, reduced consumer spending and declining business activity of a recession.”
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