The past year has been tough; rising interest rates and the high cost of living mean you might not have been able to meet the financial goals you set for yourself in 2023. However, there’s still time to set yourself up for success in 2024!
While you can’t control the uncertainties of the economy, you can create a well-structured plan to help achieve your financial goals. Here are the steps to take to help set your finances on the right track for the new year. (Is Canada in a recession?)
1. Evaluate your financial goals
Goal-setting can be successful if you’re agile with strategy and check in on your status regularly. It’s important to evaluate the progress made on your financial goals at the end of December and beginning of January, and to set new milestones for the year ahead. Questions you can ask yourself about your 2023 finances include:
- What did you accomplish from your 2023 goals?
- Where did you fall short?
- What habits worked?
- What do you wish you had done differently?
- How can you increase your financial knowledge? What do you need to learn more about?
- What unexpected things happened, and how can you plan for them next year?
- What increases in the cost of living impacted your budget, and can they be mitigated in the year ahead?
- What changed in 2023 that you need to plan for financially in 2024 (i.e., life events such as a new baby, job loss, rising mortgage costs)?
- Are you on track to meet your long-term financial goals? If not, what adjustments do you need to make?
- Did your spending in 2023 align with your goals and values?
Remember, circumstances can change. Stock markets rise and fall, unexpected home or car repairs inevitably arise, promotions and job losses happen, and disability, divorce or death can cause the best-laid plans to go awry. So, don’t worry if you have to alter or change the path to achieving your goals!
It’s also important to make sure your goals are SMART; that is, specific, measurable, attainable, relevant and time-based. SMART is about realistic and achievable goal-setting to ensure you can focus your energy, get clear on your plan of action, and measure your progress. You should also make sure your goals are not arbitrary; base them on your personal circumstances and avoid comparing yourself to your family and friends.
Now that you’ve evaluated what worked and didn’t over the past year, the next step is to create goals that resolve anything from 2023. Here are examples of strong money goals based on the previous year’s finances:
- Keep up with automatic transfers for savings, since it worked in 2023
- Build a sinking fund for a vacation so you can avoid unnecessary credit card interest like last year
- Stop getting financial advice for investments from social media and contact an advisor instead
- Take a financial literacy course
- Find an app to make sticking to a budget easier
- Cut back on streaming services and use that money to increase your budget for groceries
- Build an emergency fund (for those surprise mechanic bills!)
- Pay off any unsecured personal debt within a year before welcoming a new baby
- Prioritize paying utility bills on time to stay out of debt
- Explore passive income opportunities to help save for retirement
Many people make the goal to reduce their debt. To create a pay-off plan, add up all your debt and determine how much you want to reduce it and by when. Then, use Credit Canada’s debt calculator to help yourself figure out your best, or quickest, path to debt relief. Unsure what goals to set? Consider talking to a professional in the area of personal finance. However, non-professional input should be taken with a grain of salt.
2. Refresh your budget for 2024
Just like with other aspects of your well-being, it’s important to regularly check up on your progress when it comes to managing your finances and paying down debt. Personal circumstances can change, and your budget will likely need a refresh every year to ensure its accuracy and keep you on track.