By Scott Baker on November 28, 2007 Estimated reading time: 2 minutes
The little guys win
By Scott Baker on November 28, 2007 Estimated reading time: 2 minutes
How to win big with little stocks.
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It’s easy to see why people don’t like small capitalization stocks these days. Small cap stocks by which I mean companies with stock market values of less than $1 billion plunged more than 20% in a span of only six weeks this summer.
The hammering was a painful reminder of the risks that go along with small caps. When liquidity dries up as it did this summer smaller stocks wither, no matter what their prospects. Small caps suffer because they tend to be in early stages of development and thus are more vulnerable than larger firms. Many small caps have only one product. Many need to raise money to fund their expansion. Many also lack management depth and depend on the skills of one or two top executives.
So why would anyone invest in small caps? Because these firms offer opportunities that help offset their risks. Small cap stocks have historically outperformed their larger brethren by about two percentage points a year. While it’s unlikely that your favorite small cap firm will turn into the next Research In Motion, you can make good money in small caps by diversifying, focusing on firms with tangible assets or services, and avoiding glamorous concept stocks.
Any small cap investor should hold a minimum of 10 stocks in three or four different industries. Even with this level of diversification, it’s not unusual for your portfolio to move up or down each day by 3%. If that level of volatility is likely to cut into your sleep time, delegate your small cap investing to a small cap mutual fund or buy exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that follow small cap indexes in the U.S. and Canada. A couple of good choices are the Canadian iShares SmallCap Index Fund (TSX: XCS) and the Russell 2000 Growth Index Fund (AMEX: IWO).
Hanwei Energy (TSX: HE) operates in the Chinese energy market. The company makes fibreglass-reinforced pipelines, coal scrubbers and wind turbines. It’s growing earnings at 40% per year but trades at only 14 times next years earnings.