Should you buy a Tesla Powerwall?

By Luke Alexander on June 22, 2016
Estimated reading time: 3 minutes

At US$3,000, is it worth the cost?

This article is 8 years old. Some details may be outdated.

When Tesla announced the Powerwall last year, it was touted as a revolution in battery-based energy storage. Tesla promoted it as a convenient way for homeowners to store their solar energy and take their homes off the grid, have backup power for emergencies or offset electricity prices in places where there’s time-of-day pricing. Now a Canadian company called NRStor plans to bring the Powerwall to Canada sometime this summer, according to the Globe and Mail. While there’s no official price tag and an exact arrival date isn’t given, estimates from within NRStor suggest that with installation, it’ll come in at about twice the American cost of US$3,000. Is this technology anything more than an expensive piece of interior decoration? We crunched some numbers in order to break the Powerwall down and answer questions you may be wondering.

Can I save by offsetting peak electricity prices?

Ontario is the only province in Canada that uses time-of-day pricing, where electricity becomes more expensive during “peak” times and cheaper during “off-peak” hours. The theory goes that you’ll be able to charge the Powerwall when electricity costs less, and use that power when electricity becomes expensive. The difference in prices amounts to savings that can be used to pay off the Powerwall. Residents in other provinces without time-of-day pricing won’t see this opportunity. Make a smart renovation investment » Let’s see if this theory holds true in Ontario. Toronto Hydro sets a price of $0.18 per kilowatt hours (kWh) during peak hours, and $0.087 per kWh during off-peak hours. That comes to a difference of $0.093 per kWh. In order to get a real-world estimate, we multiply that number by the average household electricity usage in Ontario, which StatsCan tells us is 22kWh per day. What that amounts to is a price difference of $2.04 a day. Of course, it costs money to charge the Powerwall’s 6.4 kWh daily capacity during the off-peak hours—$0.55 to be exact. After that deduction, your savings come to $1.49 a day, or around $543 a year. That’s not bad. But using those savings, it would take 11 years to break even on the $6,000 price tag. Just remember, the Powerwall has a warranty of only 10 years.

Can I use it to take my house off-grid?

It’s every homeowner’s dream to never see an electricity bill again. If you’re looking to run off solar power or other renewable energy, you might want to consider battery alternatives other than the Powerwall. A daily cycle for the Powerwall provides 6.4 kWh. Meanwhile, StatsCan shows that the average household electricity usage for Canadians is around 30 kWh per day. So unless you’re willing to severely cut back on your electricity usage, or pay for several Powerwalls (yeah, right!), you’ll need to look for other options. Smart plugs, timers and appliances offer heat and energy savings »

Can I use it as backup power for emergencies?

The Tesla Powerwall is viable, just not ideal, for backup power. Most households look to backup generators that run on either natural gas or propane. Portable generators can produce between 3 kilowatts (kW) to 8 kW, while stationary generators can produce between 5kW to 20 kW. Renovations could void your house insurance » Contrast that with the Powerwall, which can only produce 3.3 kW at any one moment. That may be a problem when Toronto Hydro lists the approximate wattage for a central air conditioning unit at 3.5 kW, an oven at 5 kW and a water heater at 3.5 kW. If you’re just looking for something to keep the lights on during an emergency, the Powerwall might suffice—just don’t plan on doing any laundry at the same time because the it can’t handle too much of a load.